This section shows how to use the Snapshot API to get the current state for each of the supported context types. For more information, see Get started. For details on deprecated contextual signals, open the following expandable notice:
Get the current activity
To get the user's current activity, call getDetectedActivity()
, which returns an ActivityRecognitionResult
that contains information about the user's most recent activities.
The getDetectedActivity()
method requires the
com.google.android.gms.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION
permission. Add this
permission to AndroidManifest.xml
.
To get the user's current activity, perform the following steps:
- Call
getSnapshotClient()
to create an instance of theSnapshotClient
. - Use
addOnSuccessListener
to create anOnSuccessListener
that can listen for aDetectedActivityResponse
. - Call
getStatus()
to ensure that the result is valid. Call
DetectedActivityResponse.getActivityRecognitionResult()
to return anActivityRecognitionResult
. You can use this to get many aspects of the user's current activity. For example:- Call
getMostProbableActivity()
to get only the most probable activity. - Call
getProbableActivities()
to get a list of recent activities ranked by probability. - Call
getActivityConfidence()
to return the confidence value for a given activity type. - Call
hasResult()
to detect whether anIntent
contains anActivityRecognitionResult
.
- Call
The following code example uses getMostProbableActivity()
to get the most probable detected activity, and to log the result to the
console:
Awareness.getSnapshotClient(this).getDetectedActivity()
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DetectedActivityResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(DetectedActivityResponse dar) {
ActivityRecognitionResult arr = dar.getActivityRecognitionResult();
DetectedActivity probableActivity = arr.getMostProbableActivity();
int confidence = probableActivity.getConfidence();
String activityStr = probableActivity.toString();
mLogFragment.getLogView().println("Activity: " + activityStr
+ ", Confidence: " + confidence + "/100");
}
})
Get nearby beacons
To get information about nearby beacons, call getBeaconState()
.
Beacon data consists of the content, type, and namespace of any attachments.
The getBeaconState()
method requires the android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permission. Add this permission to AndroidManifest.xml
.
In addition, you must activate the Nearby Messages API for your Google Developers Console
project. For more information, see Signup and API Keys
and Get started.
To get information about nearby beacons, perform the following steps:
Check whether the user has granted the required permissions. The following example checks to see whether the
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permission is granted. If not, the user is prompted for consent.if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, MY_PERMISSION_LOCATION ); return; }
Define a
BeaconState.TypeFilter
. This returns only beacons with attachments that are registered with the specified namespace and type. You can also filter based on a byte-for-byte match on the attachment content. The following example shows how to create a type filter:private static final List<BeaconState.TypeFilter> BEACON_TYPE_FILTERS = Arrays.asList( BeaconState.TypeFilter.with( "my.beacon.namespace", "my-attachment-type"), BeaconState.TypeFilter.with( "my.other.namespace", "my-attachment-type"));
Use
addOnSuccessListener
to create anOnSuccessListener
that can listen for aBeaconStateResponse
.Call
getStatus()
to ensure that the result is valid.Call
BeaconStateResponse.getBeaconState()
to return the beacon state.Call
BeaconState.getBeaconInfo()
to get aBeaconState.BeaconInfo
.
The following example shows how to get beacon info:
Awareness.getSnapshotClient(this).getBeaconState(BEACON_TYPE_FILTERS)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<BeaconStateResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(BeaconStateResponse beaconStateResponse) {
BeaconStateResult beaconStateResult = beaconStateResponse.getBeaconState();
BeaconState.BeaconInfo beaconInfo = beaconStateResponse.getBeaconInfo();
}
})
Get headphone state
To detect whether headphones are plugged into the device, call getHeadphoneState()
,
which creates a HeadphoneStateResponse
detect state with OnSuccessListener
set to detect.
You can then call getHeadphoneState()
to get the HeadphoneState
.
To get the current headphone state, perform the following steps:
- Call
getSnapshotClient.getHeadphoneState()
. - Use
addOnSuccessListener
to create anOnSuccessListener
that can listen for aHeadphoneStateResponse
. - Call
getStatus()
to ensure that the result is valid. - On success, call
HeadphoneStateResponse.getHeadphoneState()
to return the headphone state. This value is eitherPLUGGED_IN
orUNPLUGGED
.
The following code example shows how to use getHeadphoneState()
:
Awareness.getSnapshotClient(this).getHeadphoneState()
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<HeadphoneStateResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(HeadphoneStateResponse headphoneStateResponse) {
HeadphoneState headphoneState = headphoneStateResponse.getHeadphoneState();
boolean pluggedIn = headphoneState.getState() == HeadphoneState.PLUGGED_IN;
String stateStr =
"Headphones are " + (pluggedIn ? "plugged in" : "unplugged");
mLogFragment.getLogView().println(stateStr);
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not get headphone state: " + e);
}
});
Get location
You can get the user's current location (latitude-longitude) with a call to getLocation()
, which returns a LocationResponse
.
You can then call LocationResponse.getLocation()
to get a Location
with the current location data.
The getLocation()
method requires the
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permission. Add this permission to
AndroidManifest.xml
.
To get the current location, perform the following steps:
Check whether the user has granted the required permissions. The following example checks to see whether the
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permission has been granted. If not, the user is prompted for consent.if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, MY_PERMISSION_LOCATION ); return; }
Use
addOnSuccessListener
to create anOnSuccessListener
that can listen for aLocationResponse
.Call
getStatus()
to ensure that the result is valid.Call
LocationResponse.getLocation()
to return the currentLocation
.
The following example shows how to get the current location:
Awareness.getSnapshotClient(this).getLocation()
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<LocationResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(LocationResponse locationResponse) {
Location loc = locationResponse.getLocationResult();
}
})