GDPR IAB support

Under the Google EU User Consent Policy, you must make certain disclosures to your users in the European Economic Area (EEA) along with the UK and obtain their consent to use cookies or other local storage, where legally required, and to use personal data (such as AdID) to serve ads. This policy reflects the requirements of the EU ePrivacy Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

This guide outlines the steps required to support the GDPR IAB TCF v2 message as part of the UMP SDK. It is intended to be paired with Get started which gives an overview of how to get your app running with the UMP SDK and the basics of setting up your message. The following guidance is specific to the GDPR IAB TCF v2 message. For more information, see How IAB requirements affect EU consent messages.

Prerequisites

• Complete the Get started guide.
• Create a European regulation message for apps.

Consent revocation

GDPR requires consent revocation to allow users to withdraw their consent choices at any time. See Privacy options to implement a way for users to withdraw their consent choices.

Tag for under age of consent

To indicate whether a user is under the age of consent, set setTagForUnderAgeOfConsent (TFUA). When you set TFUA to true, the UMP SDK doesn't request consent from the user. If your app has a mixed audience, set this parameter for child users to ensure consent is not requested.

Important: The UMP SDK does not forward the TFUA tag set on consent requests to the Google Mobile Ads SDK. You must explicitly set the tagForUnderAgeOfConsent on ad requests. If you don't set the tagForUnderAgeOfConsent or on ad requests, the UMP SDK does not collect any information that allows Google to determine whether or not users under the age of consent use your app. For more information about data processing restrictions for these users, see Tag an ad request for EEA, the UK, and Switzerland users for restricted data processing.

The following example sets TFUA to true on a UMP consent request:

Java

ConsentRequestParameters params = new ConsentRequestParameters
    .Builder()
    // Indicate the user is under age of consent.
    .setTagForUnderAgeOfConsent(true)
    .build();

consentInformation = UserMessagingPlatform.getConsentInformation(this);
consentInformation.requestConsentInfoUpdate(
    this,
    params,
    (OnConsentInfoUpdateSuccessListener) () -> {
      // ...
    },
    (OnConsentInfoUpdateFailureListener) requestConsentError -> {
      // ...
    });

Kotlin

val params = ConsentRequestParameters
    .Builder()
    // Indicate the user is under age of consent.
    .setTagForUnderAgeOfConsent(true)
    .build()

consentInformation = UserMessagingPlatform.getConsentInformation(this)
consentInformation.requestConsentInfoUpdate(
    this,
    params,
    ConsentInformation.OnConsentInfoUpdateSuccessListener {
      // ...
    },
    ConsentInformation.OnConsentInfoUpdateFailureListener {
      requestConsentError ->
      // ...
    })

Mediation

Follow the steps in Add ad partners to published GDPR messages to add your mediation partners to the ad partners list. Failure to do so can lead to partners failing to serve ads on your app.

Mediation partners might also have additional tools to help with GDPR compliance. See a specific partner's integration guide for more details.

How to read consent choices

After GDPR consent has been collected, you can read consent choices from local storage following the TCF v2 spec. The IABTCF_PurposeConsents key indicates consent for each of the TCF purposes.

The following code snippet shows how to check consent for Purpose 1:

Java

SharedPreferences sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
// Example value: "1111111111"
String purposeConsents = sharedPref.getString("IABTCF_PurposeConsents", "");
// Purposes are zero-indexed. Index 0 contains information about Purpose 1.
if (!purposeConsents.isEmpty()) {
  String purposeOneString = purposeConsents.charAt(0).toString();
  boolean hasConsentForPurposeOne = purposeOneString.equals("1");
}

Kotlin

val sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
// Example value: "1111111111"
val purposeConsents = sharedPref.getString("IABTCF_PurposeConsents", "")
// Purposes are zero-indexed. Index 0 contains information about Purpose 1.
if (purposeConsents?.isEmpty() == false) {
  val purposeOneString = purposeConsents.first().toString()
  val hasConsentForPurposeOne = purposeOneString == "1"
}

Frequently asked questions

Key Point: See European regulations message FAQs for additional frequently asked questions.

What happens if I take no action to meet the Consent Management Platform Requirements for serving ads in the EEA and UK?

Beginning January 16, 2024, if a partner doesn't adopt a Google-certified CMP, only Limited Ads will be eligible to serve on EEA and UK traffic.

Enforcement will begin January 16, 2024 on a small percentage of EEA and UK traffic and will ramp up until Google enforces across all EEA and UK traffic by the end of February 2024. Have a certified CMP in place by January 16, 2024 to ensure your monetization is not impacted.

How can I check if the user consented?

Consent is not represented by a single bit, but rather a set of purposes and vendors as defined in the IAB TCF specification. See Consent Policies: Personalized & Non-Personalized Ads for Google Ads personalization criteria.

Additionally, ad techs on Google's Ad technology providers (ATP) list that are not registered in the TCF vendor list use Google's Additional Consent technical specification for consent collection. Google publishes the list of ad technology providers not registered with the IAB and their IDs at the following location: https://storage.googleapis.com/tcfac/additional-consent-providers.csv.

To debug an individual ad request, use the Debug privacy settings feature in ad inspector to view the following privacy signals passed in the ad request as part of Publisher integration with the IAB Europe TCF:

Ad inspector label	Ad request query parameter	Meaning
GDPR applies (IABTCF_gdprApplies)	gdpr	Whether GDPR applies for this ad request.
TC string (IABTCF_TCString)	gdpr_consent	The TC String. The IAB provides a web tool where you can manually decode the value.
AC string (IABTCF_AddtlConsent)	addtl_consent	The AC string from Google's Additional Consent technical specification.

To read consent choices programmatically, see How to read consent choices for more information.

Do I need to use Google's UMP SDK to meet the CMP requirement?

No, you can use any CMP from the List Google-certified CMP to serve ads.

How can I show the consent form again using the UMP SDK even if the user has already consented?

If a user has already made a consent decision, Google's consent management solution won't request to gather new consent until the TC string is expired or otherwise becomes invalid.

GDPR requires consent modification to allow users to withdraw their consent choices at any time. See privacy options to implement a way for users to withdraw their consent choices. To show a consent form again, call showPrivacyOptionsForm().

I integrated a Google-certified CMP, but I'm not seeing any ad requests get made to mediation partners even from users who consented. Why is this happening?

Under TCF, Google checks that ad technology providers and other programmatic demand sources don't violate Google policy and have at least one legal basis for processing data prior to including them in the mediation waterfall. Navigate to the mediation section for more information.

Some mediation partners in Google's Ad Tech Providers (ATP) list are not registered in the TCF vendor list. These partners instead use Google's Additional Consent technical specification for consent collection. Google publishes the list of ad technology providers not registered with the IAB and their IDs at the following location: https://storage.googleapis.com/tcfac/additional-consent-providers.csv

The UMP SDK supports storing the ACString, enabling you to Add ad partners to published GDPR messages without needing to understand whether partners are TCF-registered. When using a third-party CMP, you should do the following:

1. Confirm that the third-party CMP supports storing the ACString.
2. Include each mediation partner in the list of ad technology providers that the third-party CMP uses to gather consent.

Can I change how my app functions if users don't consent? Is this allowed by policy?

Publishers can read the IAB TCF string in their apps. See How to read consent choices for information on reading consent choices programmatically. Publishers should review their obligations under relevant regulations with legal counsel.

When I select Manage Options and consent to all purposes, I'm not seeing any ads? Why is this happening?

In addition to collecting purposes consent you also need to collect vendor consent. Both purposes consent and vendor consent are required for any vendor, such as Google, to serve appropriate ads.

How do I implement the AC String version 2 for users who already consented to version 1?

Check the IABTCF_AddtlConsent key in local storage per Google's Additional Consent technical specification to determine whether a user has consented to AC String version 2 and if you need to show the consent form again.

Java

SharedPreferences sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
// Example value: "2~1.35.41.101~dv.9.21.81"
String additionalConsent = sharedPref.getString("IABTCF_AddtlConsent", "");
// Index 0 contains information about the specification version number.
if (!additionalConsent.isEmpty()) {
  String specACVersion = additionalConsent.charAt(0);
  boolean isACVersion2 = purposeOneString.equals("2");
}

Kotlin

val sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
// Example value: "2~1.35.41.101~dv.9.21.81"
val additionalConsent = sharedPref.getString("IABTCF_AddtlConsent", "")
// Index 0 contains information about the specification version number.
if (!additionalConsent.isEmpty()) {
  val specACVersion = additionalConsent.first()
  val isACVersion2 = specACVersion == "2"
}