This guide outlines some best practices for implementing in-stream ads.
Creative review process
Video ads must pass Authorized Buyers's standard verification checks before they are served by real-time bidding (RTB). After approval, RTB starts and continues to serve them until they are disapproved.
Note that video tags should remain live for the entire duration of the review. If the video tags are not live or become stale for any reason, they may be disapproved, post-filtered, and/or throttled.
Key performance metrics
Authorized Buyers uses the following metrics to measure video ad health. It's important to understand what these mean when assessing performance issues like latency and filtering.
- View rate
For video ads, view rate is the rate at which an ad is correctly served and rendered.View rate = Number of times the first frame is rendered / Number of times the ad won an auction
- Error rate
Common errors include:
- Corrupted media file
- File not found
- Malformed VAST
- Timeout
Error rate = Number of errors / Number of won impressions - Dropoff rate
The percentage of won auctions that don't get viewed because of user action or publisher player error.
- Abandonment rate
The percentage of users who start to view a video ad but do not finish viewing the ad—for example, they navigate away from the site or close the browser. A high abandonment rate is reflective of poor audience reception, due to low quality video ads or incorrect audience targeting.
- Skip rate
The percentage of users who skip viewing a video ad.
Note that:
And for:
- Skippables ads
View rate + skip rate + abandonment rate = 100%
- Standard in-stream ads
View rate + abandonment rate = 100%
Video ad throttling
Video ad throttling prevents problematic video ads with low view rates and high error rates from competing in the auction. Authorized Buyers uses view rate and error rate to determine how well a video ad is being served. Authorized Buyers throttles a video ad by limiting the total number of auctions it can win per hour to twelve.
Why is throttling used?
Video ad throttling helps keep the exchange running smoothly because even if a buyer wins an impression but the buyer's video ad is not shown, the buyer is not charged for the impression. Authorized Buyers's video ad throttling ensures that video ads with fewer errors and higher view rates serve more often than problematic video ads, which benefits both publishers and buyers.
Reduce throttling
To ensure that a video ad is not throttled, make sure the video tag is functional and is not returning errors. Check the Filtered Bids section in the Bidding tab of your RTB Dashboard. Look for the video creative "throttled" reason listed in the Google filtered bids section. Click Details to see a breakdown by creative ID or publisher domain.
Video ad filtering
Video ads must meet the video ad slot requirements passed in the bid request. When a buyer responds to a video bid request with a video tag that does not meet those requirements, the buyer's response is filtered. For example, if a bid request requires a skippable video and a buyer responds with a non-skippable video ad, that response will be filtered from the auction because the video ad is ineligible to serve in the publisher player. Authorized Buyers honors publisher settings to foster good user experience.
Why are video ads filtered?
To find out why a video ad is filtered, look up the creative status codes dictionary file for the filtering reasons. For example, video ads can be filtered for the these reasons:
- Missing MP4 video file
- Ad duration longer than requested
- Ad duration shorter than requested
- Skippable ad on a non-skippable request
- Non-skippable ad on a skippable request
Reduce filtering
To reduce filtering of video ads:
- Make sure your bidder is paying attention to the video portion of the bid request and responds with only ads that match the request.
- Check the Filtered Bids section in the Bidding tab of your RTB Dashboard. Look for the video creative "filtered" reason listed in the Google filtered bids section. Click Details to see a breakdown by creative ID or publisher domain.
Ensure delivery
The following guidelines help buyers to ensure smooth delivery of their video ads:
-
In-stream video ad technical specifications
To be eligible to serve on all types of inventory, video tags must contain the MP4 MIME type. If the MIME type is missing, the video ads can be filtered, throttled, or both.
- Skippable compliance
Make sure your 15s or 30s skippable ads have the skip offset after 5 seconds. There are three types of inventory: allow skippable, require skippable, and block skippable; so make sure your bidder is reading the
SkippableBidRequestType
enum and responding accordingly. - Duration compliance
Bidders should read the minimum and maximum ad duration fields and respond accordingly.
- HTML5 compliance
Authorized Buyers and Ad Manager publishers (both SDK and VPAID adapters) are migrating to HTML5 as the number of callouts that accept Flash (including VPAID Flash) continues to drop. Refer to the
allowed_video_formats
signal for what's accepted. - SSL
On desktop, many publishers use SSL for logged-in users, which means that a very valuable set of users is now only accessible with SSL creatives. Thus buyers should have at least some SSL compliant creatives.
Troubleshooting resources
To ensure your video campaigns run smoothly:
- Make sure your video creatives comply with the Authorized Buyers technical specifications.
- Check your pretargeting setup to make sure it is configured for the type of inventory you want to receive.
- After your campaigns are live, check that all creatives are approved and
are functioning properly. Use the following resources to troubleshoot any
filtered or
throttled video ads:
- RTB Protocol Get Started guide
creatives
resource- RTB Dashboard
- Real-time feedback
- Video Suite Inspector